FA 0351 Baroque Art (Writing Enhanced)
University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown
248 Biddle Hall
MWF 11:00-11:50 a.m.
Fall 2005
Introduction:
Not only did the 16th century Protestant Reformation bring about a strong Catholic Counter-Reformation, but also new economic and societal conditions under which art thrived in 17th and 18th century Europe. In this course, we will closely examine how this environment affected the creation, type, subject matter and meaning of this art, through readings, classroom discussion and visual/contextual analysis. Questions we will consider include:
- What is the meaning of the term “Baroque”?
- What were the major cultural centers where art and learning flourished?
- What societal conditions existed that affected the production of art?
- Who were the major artists and how did they create their works?
- Who were the major art patrons and what were their motives for commissioning art?
We will approach this task by focusing on historical events; examining pertinent literary and religious sources; and thoroughly examining the individual work of significant artists. Of particular interest are Italy, Spain and the Netherlands (Flanders and the Dutch Republic), although we will also spend time discussing England and France. At the conclusion of the course, you should:
- Possess a strong understanding of how "Baroque style" manifested itself in each country studied.
- Recognize the styles and major works of Baroque masters such as Bernini, Caravaggio, Velazquez, Rubens, Rembrandt and Vermeer.
- Have detailed knowledge of specific artists or subject matter, acquired through independent research.
Please note: this is a Writing Enhanced course, which means a significant amount of writing is involved. This is not meant to overwhelm you, but instead aid in your development as a thoughtful thinker and writer of ideas.
Required Textbook:
There is no one textbook that satisfactorily covers the breadth and depth of Baroque art, thus we will rely on assigned readings and articles posted to the CourseWeb site as well as class notes and discussion.
Course Web Site:
Additional textual and visual materials for this course (including monuments and terms covered in lecture); original documents and required readings; your grades; and pertinent announcements concerning class meetings and examinations are found at: http://courseweb.pitt.edu
Notice Regarding Course Changes:
I reserve the right to modify the timing, order and content of the course schedule. It is your responsibility to attend class and be aware of any changes. Check the course website regarding any class cancellations should they become necessary due to adverse weather conditions or other situations.
Course Policies:
Please carefully read the following—they are policies that I steadfastly maintain in this course.
Faculty Statement:
My role is to facilitate learning through lecture and clarification of specific points through questioning and discussion, whether in the classroom, during office hours or via electronic correspondence. It is your responsibility to attend class, take accurate notes and approach me with any questions and issues for clarification in a timely manner.
Attendance:
While there is no attendance policy for this course, be forewarned that most of what you will be tested on is discussed thoroughly in class. Nothing replaces viewing the images projected on screen. Therefore, regular attendance is necessary to succeed in this course. In addition, as classroom discussion is expected, poor attendance will adversely affect you if it comes down to a borderline decision on your final grade.
Notes and Note Taking:
Under no circumstances do I provide notes for missed classes. It is your responsibility, if you miss a class, to acquire the lecture notes from a classmate. Class assignments and announcements are available on the course website. You may tape-record lectures as long as you inform the instructor in advance, and do not disturb others in the class.
Cell Phones:
Be certain your cell phone ringer is turned OFF, as it is both annoying and disruptive to the entire class.
Makeup Exams:
I give make-up exams only in cases with legitimate, documented reasons (death in the family, personal hospitalization, required fieldtrips, etc.). In such cases, inform me as soon as possible and provide written confirmation of your absence. The make-up exam must be taken within one week of the scheduled test; only one makeup exam per student will be permitted. No one can make-up the final exam, which must be taken at the scheduled time during finals week.
Late Assignments:
No extensions are granted for class assignments. The due dates are clearly noted on the syllabus at the beginning of the semester. You should begin each assignment in a timely manner and even complete assignments early. Illness or any other excuse has no bearing on the fact that your work was not turned in on time. Any assignment not turned in by the due date will not be graded, thus earning 0 points for the work. No exceptions are permitted so do not ask!
Academic Integrity:
Please read carefully the Academic Integrity Guidelines in your student handbook. They are followed to the letter in this course. There is ZERO tolerance for cheating or plagiarism. Any time that you use another person’s words or thoughts as your own without giving them proper credit is plagiarism. Any instance of cheating or plagiarism will result in an automatic "F" (0 points) for that assignment, and steps will be taken, according to the Academic Integrity Guidelines, to receive an "F" for the course and for action leading to expulsion from the university. I will not permit re-writing any suspected plagiarized assignment.
Disabilities:
Students with disabilities who may be requesting academic accommodations for this course should notify the course instructor and Theresa M. Horner, L.P.C., Coordinator of Disability Services, as early as possible in the term. The Coordinator of Disability Services will verify the disability and determine reasonable accommodations for the course. To schedule an appointment or to learn more about disability services at UPJ, please call extension 7109 or visit the Academic Support Center in G-16 Owen Library.Course Examinations and Assignments:
Overall, you can earn 500 points during the semester. On this scale:
500-490 (A+) 489-465 (A) 464-450 (A-)
449-440 (B+) 439-415 (B) 414-400 (B-)
399-390 (C+) 389-365 (C) 364-350 (C-)
349-300 (D) 299 and below (F)
Your grade will be determined in the following manner:
Examinations (300 points):
There will be three exams during the semester (October 10, November 14, and December 13), each worth 100 points. The format will be multiple choice (60%), and short essay questions (40%) drawn from class notes and readings. The final will NOT be comprehensive, but will cover only the material since the previous exam. I will post study guides on the course website, and facilitate online study sessions before each exam.
In-Class Writing Assignments (30 points total):
This assignment will sharpen your descriptive and analytic skills, using visual images projected on the screen. During the semester, you will complete four in-class writing assignments, each worth a possible 10 points. One of these (the lowest scoring) will be tossed, and the three best essays will be counted towards your 30 point total. This assignment cannot be made up, regardless of why you were absent. These assignments will be given on September 16, October 5, November 7, and December 2.
Critical Article Review (50 points):
In order to adequately prepare you for academic research, and assess your ability to comprehend and critically evaluate scholarly material in an articulate manner, you will be required to read and respond to a scholarly article (ideally, but not necessarily, related to your term paper topic). This exercise will not only challenge your writing abilities, but also demonstrate your capability to research and form opinions from material you read. You will select one of the articles posted on the course web site (under “Assignments”), and then produce a 2-3 page review paper that outlines the author’s main thesis and supporting arguments. Further guidelines for this assignment are found on the course web site under “Assignments.” Due date: October 17
Term Paper (120 points total):
In consultation with the professor, each student will select a specific Baroque topic to research during the semester. You must meet with the professor during posted appointment times early in the semester, and receive approval for your topic before proceeding. These consultations will be set up beginning the week of September 26. A signup sheet is on my office door.
By October 31, everyone must submit a well-written abstract, and a bibliography of at least eight specific books and articles you plan to use for your paper (possible 20 points). These sources would include not only articles accessible from library databases, but books found in our library or acquired through interlibrary loan. You are strongly encouraged to submit a draft of your term paper well in advance of the due date, upon which the professor will edit and make comments. The finished term paper (100 points) must be 6-8 pages, typewritten and double-spaced. Specific guidelines regarding technical requirements and layout are found on the course web site under “Assignments.” They must be followed completely in order for your paper to be acceptable. Please reference the earlier passage on Academic Integrity Policy regarding issues of plagiarism. This most definitely includes "cut and pasting" passages from the Internet, which I can readily spot, so use your own words and ideas at all time, and properly note other people's contributions.
Due date for final submission of term paper: November 30.
Course Schedule
August 29 Course Introduction
August 31 From Where Baroque Emerged: Renaissance Ideals in Art and Society
September 2 Wolfflin's Principles of Art History: Separating the Baroque from Renaissance Art?
September 5 No Class—Labor Day
September 7 The Society of Jesus and Il Gesù: Church as Counter-Reformation Spectacle
September 9 Italian Baroque Architecture: Carlo Maderno and Francesco Borromini
September 12 Gianlorenzo Bernini
September 14 Gianlorenzo Bernini
September 16 Caravaggio (In-Class Writing Assignment #1)
September 19 Caravaggio and His Followers, the Caravaggisti
September 21 Artemisia Gentileschi: A Case Study of Women Artists in 17th Century Italy
September 23 Pagan Mythology in Italian Baroque Painting: Carracci, Reni, Guercino
September 26 How to Research Your Term Paper (Term Paper Consultations Begin)
September 28 Spain under Philip II
September 30 El Greco
October 3 Spanish Baroque Painters: Ribalta and Ribera
October 5 Zurbarán and Murillo (In-Class Writing Assignment #2)
October 7 Diego Velázquez and Philip IV
October 10 Exam I
October 12 The Northern Renaissance and Its Long-Term Impact on Politics, Religion and Art
October 14 Peter Paul Rubens
October 17 Peter Paul Rubens (Critical Article Review due)
October 19 Other Flemish Masters, including Jacob Jordaens and Adriaen Brouwer
October 21 Dutch Painting of the 17th Century: Themes and Patronage
October 24 Genre Painters: Jan Steen and Pieter de Hooch
October 26 Jan Vermeer
October 28 Jan Vermeer
October 31 Still Life Painters in Holland, including Rachel Ruysch (Abstract and Bibliography due)
November 2 A Distinctive Landscape: Dutch Landscape Painting
November 4 Frans Hals
November 7 Rembrandt (In-Class Writing Assignment #3)
November 9 Rembrandt
November 11 Rembrandt as Printmaker
November 14 Exam II
November 16 French Baroque: Georges de la Tour and Claude Lorrain
November 18 Nicholas Poussin
November 21 The Palace at Versailles and Louis XIV
November 23 No Class—Thanksgiving Recess
November 25 No Class—Thanksgiving Recess
November 28 French Rococo (Watteau, Boucher, Fragonard)
November 30 German Rococo (Term Paper due)
December 2 18th Century Venetian Painting: Guardi and Canaletto (In-Class Writing Assignment #4)
December 5 English Baroque Architecture, particularly Sir Christopher Wren
December 7 English Portraiture: Van Dyck, Reynolds and Gainsborough
December 9 William Hogarth’s Satire and the Emergence of English Painting
Final Exam: Tuesday, December 13, 3:00-5:00 p.m.